Bassus lineatus Fabricius, 1804:101, sex not indicated.America meridionali (Mus. Dom. de Sehestedt, leg. Smidt). - As Neotheronia lineata: - Rodríguez-Mota et al., Rodríguez-Mota A.J., E. Ruíz-Cancino, J.M. Coronado-Blanco, A.I. Khalaim, J. Treviño-Carreón & S. Mireles-Cepeda . Ichneumonidae (Hymenoptera) en Rancho Santa Elena, Tamaulipas, México. 3er Encuentro Estudiantil de Investigación :171-173. (distribution); Gauld et al., 1998Gauld, I.D., Ugalde, J.A. & Hanson, P. 1998. Guía de los Pimplinae de Costa Rica (Hymenoptera: Ichneumonidae). Revista de Biología Tropical (International Journal of Tropical Biology and Conservation) 46 (Suppl. 1):1-189. (distribution); Ruíz-Cancino et al., 2002Ruíz-Cancino, E., D.R. Kasparyan & J.M. Coronado Blanco 2002. Ichneumonidae. In: Llorente Bousquets, J. & J.J. Morrone (Ed.). Biodiversidad, taxonomía y biogeografía de artrópodos de México: Hacia una síntesis de su conocimiento, volumen III. 631-646. (distribution); Ruíz-Cancino & Coronado-Blanco, 2002Ruíz-Cancino, E. & J.M. Coronado-Blanco 2002. Artrópodos terrestres de los estados de Tamaulipas y Nuevo León, México. Serie Publicaciones Cientificas No. 4:1-376. (distribution); Rodríguez-Berrío et al., 2009Rodríguez-Berrío, A. S. Bordera & I. Sääksjärvi 2009. Checklist of Peruvian Ichneumonidae (Insecta, Hymenoptera). Zootaxa 2303:1-4. (distribution); Ruíz-Cancino, 2010Ruíz-Cancino E. 2010. Ichneumonidae (Hymenoptera) de Tamaulipas, México. Editorial Planea, México. 185 pp. (distribution); Ruíz-Cancino et al., 2010Ruíz-Cancino, E., D.R. Kasparyan, J.M. Coronado-Blanco, S.N. Myartseva, V.A. Trjapitzin, S.G. Hernández Aguilar & J. García Jiménez 2010. Himenópteros de la Reserva “El Cielo”, Tamaulipas, México. Dugesiana 17 (1):53-71. (distribution); Ruíz-Cancino et al., 2011Ruíz-Cancino, E., V.H. Toledo Hernández, A.M. Corona López, J.M. Coronado-Blanco, A.I. Khalaim & E. Tovar Sánchez 2011. Ichneumonidae (Hymenoptera) en selvas y bosques del Estado de Morelos, México. In: Equihua Martínez A., E. Estrada Venegas, J.A. Acuña Sota & M.P. Cháirez Grijalva (Ed.). Memoria del XV Simposio Nacional de Parasitología Forestal - 18 al 20 de Noviembre del 2009. 95-100. (distribution); González-Moreno & Bordera, 2012González-Moreno, A. & S. Bordera 2012. The Ichneumonidae (Hymenoptera: Ichneumonoidea) of Ría Lagartos Biosphere Reserve, Yucatán, Mexico. Zootaxa 3230:1-51. (distribution); Castillo et al., 2014Castillo Flores, P.M., E. Ruíz Cancino, J.M. Coronado Blanco, A.I. Khalaim & S.N. Myartseva 2014. Ichneumonidae (Hymenoptera: Ichneumonoidea) en un bosque de Quercus de Tamaulipas, México. Dugesiana 21 (2):161-174. (distribution); Ruíz-Cancino et al., 2015Ruíz-Cancino, E., A.I. Khalaim, D.R. Kasparyan, J.M. Coronado-Blanco, V.H. Toledo-Hernández, A. Flores-Palacios, G. Peña-Chora, G. Guevara-Guerrero & J. García-Jiménez 2015. Avances en el estudio de Pimplinae (Hymenoptera: Ichneumonidae) del estado de Morelos, México. In: V.H. Toledo Hernández (Ed.). Retos y herramientas para el estudio de la biodiversidad. 25-35. (distribution); García-Ramírez et al., 2016García-Ramírez, M.J., E. Ruíz-Cancino, J.M. Coronado-Blanco & A.I. Khalaim 2016. Ichneumonidae (Hymenoptera: Ichneumonoidea) de Escárcega, Campeche, México: nuevos registros de especies. CienciaUAT 10 (2):6-12. (distribution); Pádua & Nunes, 2017Pádua, D.G. & J.F. Nunes 2017. A checklist of Pimplinae (Hymenoptera, Ichneumonidae) from the Estação Ecológica dos Caetetus in São Paulo state, with new records of Neotheronia Krieger, 1899 from Brazil. Check List 13 (3):1-10. (distribution); Khalaim et al., 2018Khalaim, A.I., D.R. Kasparyan & M. López-Ortega 2018. New records and descriptions of Ichneumonidae (Hymenoptera) from Mexico. Zootaxa 4486 (1):1-30. (distribution); Khalaim & Ruíz-Cancino, 2021Khalaim, A.I. & E. Ruíz-Cancino 2021. Darwin wasps of the subfamily Pimplinae (Hymenoptera: Ichneumonidae) of Mexico: genera Neotheronia Krieger, Nomosphecia Gupta and Xanthopimpla Saussure. Zootaxa 4950 (3):401-440. (distribution); Pádua et al., 2023Pádua, D.G., D.R.R. Fernandes, R.O. Araujo & L.A. Mazariegos 2023. Filling gaps in the knowledge of the Colombian Darwin wasps (Hymenoptera: Ichneumonidae): new records, description of unknown males, and taxonomical notes. Zootaxa 5244 (1):61-70. (distribution). - As Theronia lineata: - Carrasco, 1972Carrasco, F. 1972. Catálogo de la familia Ichneumonidae Peruanos. Revista Peruana de Entomología 15 (2):324-332. (distribution).
Ichneumon striator Thunberg, 1822:261 - Rodríguez-Berrío et al., 2009Rodríguez-Berrío, A. S. Bordera & I. Sääksjärvi 2009. Checklist of Peruvian Ichneumonidae (Insecta, Hymenoptera). Zootaxa 2303:1-4.:34 ( listed as synonym of Neotheronia lineata (Fabricius, 1804)); Pádua & Nunes, 2017Pádua, D.G. & J.F. Nunes 2017. A checklist of Pimplinae (Hymenoptera, Ichneumonidae) from the Estação Ecológica dos Caetetus in São Paulo state, with new records of Neotheronia Krieger, 1899 from Brazil. Check List 13 (3):1-10.:4 ( listed as synonym of Neotheronia lineata (Fabricius, 1804)); Khalaim & Ruíz-Cancino, 2021Khalaim, A.I. & E. Ruíz-Cancino 2021. Darwin wasps of the subfamily Pimplinae (Hymenoptera: Ichneumonidae) of Mexico: genera Neotheronia Krieger, Nomosphecia Gupta and Xanthopimpla Saussure. Zootaxa 4950 (3):401-440.:413 ( listed as synonym of Neotheronia lineata (Fabricius, 1804)).
Pimpla alternans Brullé, 1846:105 - Rodríguez-Berrío et al., 2009Rodríguez-Berrío, A. S. Bordera & I. Sääksjärvi 2009. Checklist of Peruvian Ichneumonidae (Insecta, Hymenoptera). Zootaxa 2303:1-4.:34 ( listed as synonym of Neotheronia lineata (Fabricius, 1804)); Pádua & Nunes, 2017Pádua, D.G. & J.F. Nunes 2017. A checklist of Pimplinae (Hymenoptera, Ichneumonidae) from the Estação Ecológica dos Caetetus in São Paulo state, with new records of Neotheronia Krieger, 1899 from Brazil. Check List 13 (3):1-10.:4 ( listed as synonym of Neotheronia lineata (Fabricius, 1804)); Khalaim & Ruíz-Cancino, 2021Khalaim, A.I. & E. Ruíz-Cancino 2021. Darwin wasps of the subfamily Pimplinae (Hymenoptera: Ichneumonidae) of Mexico: genera Neotheronia Krieger, Nomosphecia Gupta and Xanthopimpla Saussure. Zootaxa 4950 (3):401-440.:413 ( listed as synonym of Neotheronia lineata (Fabricius, 1804)).
Pimpla consimilis Cresson, 1865:37, ♀. Holotype ♀, Cuba (Ent. Soc. Philad). - Cresson, 1865Cresson, E.T. 1865. On the Hymenoptera of Cuba. Proceedings of the Entomological Society of Philadelphia 4:200 pp. (distribution); Ashmead, 1900Ashmead, W.H. 1900. Report upon the aculeate Hymenoptera of the islands of St. Vincent and Grenada, with additions to the parasitic Hymenoptera and a list of the described Hymenoptera of the West Indies. Transactions of the Entomological Society of London pt. II:207-367. (distribution); Rodríguez-Berrío et al., 2009Rodríguez-Berrío, A. S. Bordera & I. Sääksjärvi 2009. Checklist of Peruvian Ichneumonidae (Insecta, Hymenoptera). Zootaxa 2303:1-4.:34 ( listed as synonym of Neotheronia lineata (Fabricius, 1804)); Pádua & Nunes, 2017Pádua, D.G. & J.F. Nunes 2017. A checklist of Pimplinae (Hymenoptera, Ichneumonidae) from the Estação Ecológica dos Caetetus in São Paulo state, with new records of Neotheronia Krieger, 1899 from Brazil. Check List 13 (3):1-10.:4 ( listed as synonym of Neotheronia lineata (Fabricius, 1804)); Khalaim & Ruíz-Cancino, 2021Khalaim, A.I. & E. Ruíz-Cancino 2021. Darwin wasps of the subfamily Pimplinae (Hymenoptera: Ichneumonidae) of Mexico: genera Neotheronia Krieger, Nomosphecia Gupta and Xanthopimpla Saussure. Zootaxa 4950 (3):401-440.:413 ( listed as synonym of Neotheronia lineata (Fabricius, 1804)). - As Neotheronia consimilis: - Dalla Torre, 1901-1902Dalla Torre, C.G. 1901-1902. Catalogus Hymenopterorum hucusque descriptorum systematicus et synonymicus. — Volumen III: Trigonalidae, Megalyridae, Stephanidae, Ichneumonidae, Agriotypidae, Evaniidae, Pelecinidae. Pars II. Breitkopf & Härtel, Leipzig. VIII + 1141. (distribution); Morley, 1914Morley, C. 1914. A revision of the Ichneumonidae based on the collection in the British Museum (Natural History) Part III: Tribes Pimplides and Bassides. British Museum, London, England. 1-148. (distribution). - As Theronia consimilis: - Cresson, 1873Cresson, E.T. 1873. Descriptions of Mexican Ichneumonidae. Proceedings of the Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia 25:374-413. (distribution); Cameron, 1883-1888Cameron, P. 1883-1888. Biologia Centrali-Americana - Insecta. Hymenoptera. (Families Tenthredinidae-Chrysididae). Taylor and Francis, Red Lion Court, Fleet Street. 487 pp., 20 pl. (distribution), 265 (listed); Alayo, 1973Alayo, P.D. 1973. Catálogo de los Himenopteros de Cuba. Instituto Cubano del libro, La Habana. 1-218. (distribution); Portuondo Ferrer & Fernández Triana, 2004Portuondo Ferrer, E. & J.L. Fernández Triana 2004. Biodiversidad del orden Hymenoptera en los macizos montañosos de Cuba oriental. Boletín de la Sociedad Entomológica Aragonesa 35:121-136. (distribution).
Pimpla brullei Dalla Torre, 1901:425 - Rodríguez-Berrío et al., 2009Rodríguez-Berrío, A. S. Bordera & I. Sääksjärvi 2009. Checklist of Peruvian Ichneumonidae (Insecta, Hymenoptera). Zootaxa 2303:1-4.:34 ( listed as synonym of Neotheronia lineata (Fabricius, 1804)); Pádua & Nunes, 2017Pádua, D.G. & J.F. Nunes 2017. A checklist of Pimplinae (Hymenoptera, Ichneumonidae) from the Estação Ecológica dos Caetetus in São Paulo state, with new records of Neotheronia Krieger, 1899 from Brazil. Check List 13 (3):1-10.:4 ( listed as synonym of Neotheronia lineata (Fabricius, 1804)); Khalaim & Ruíz-Cancino, 2021Khalaim, A.I. & E. Ruíz-Cancino 2021. Darwin wasps of the subfamily Pimplinae (Hymenoptera: Ichneumonidae) of Mexico: genera Neotheronia Krieger, Nomosphecia Gupta and Xanthopimpla Saussure. Zootaxa 4950 (3):401-440.:413 ( listed as synonym of Neotheronia lineata (Fabricius, 1804)).
Neotheronia alternans nigrescens Krieger, 1905:337 - Pádua & Nunes, 2017Pádua, D.G. & J.F. Nunes 2017. A checklist of Pimplinae (Hymenoptera, Ichneumonidae) from the Estação Ecológica dos Caetetus in São Paulo state, with new records of Neotheronia Krieger, 1899 from Brazil. Check List 13 (3):1-10.:4 ( listed as synonym of Neotheronia lineata (Fabricius, 1804)); Khalaim & Ruíz-Cancino, 2021Khalaim, A.I. & E. Ruíz-Cancino 2021. Darwin wasps of the subfamily Pimplinae (Hymenoptera: Ichneumonidae) of Mexico: genera Neotheronia Krieger, Nomosphecia Gupta and Xanthopimpla Saussure. Zootaxa 4950 (3):401-440.:413 ( listed as synonym of Neotheronia lineata (Fabricius, 1804)). - As Neotheronia nigrescens: - Rodríguez-Berrío et al., 2009Rodríguez-Berrío, A. S. Bordera & I. Sääksjärvi 2009. Checklist of Peruvian Ichneumonidae (Insecta, Hymenoptera). Zootaxa 2303:1-4.:34 ( listed as synonym of Neotheronia lineata (Fabricius, 1804)).
Neotheronia alternans rufescens Krieger, 1905:337 - Pádua & Nunes, 2017Pádua, D.G. & J.F. Nunes 2017. A checklist of Pimplinae (Hymenoptera, Ichneumonidae) from the Estação Ecológica dos Caetetus in São Paulo state, with new records of Neotheronia Krieger, 1899 from Brazil. Check List 13 (3):1-10.:4 ( listed as synonym of Neotheronia lineata (Fabricius, 1804)); Khalaim & Ruíz-Cancino, 2021Khalaim, A.I. & E. Ruíz-Cancino 2021. Darwin wasps of the subfamily Pimplinae (Hymenoptera: Ichneumonidae) of Mexico: genera Neotheronia Krieger, Nomosphecia Gupta and Xanthopimpla Saussure. Zootaxa 4950 (3):401-440.:413 ( listed as synonym of Neotheronia lineata (Fabricius, 1804)). - As Neotheronia rufescens: - Rodríguez-Berrío et al., 2009Rodríguez-Berrío, A. S. Bordera & I. Sääksjärvi 2009. Checklist of Peruvian Ichneumonidae (Insecta, Hymenoptera). Zootaxa 2303:1-4.:34 ( listed as synonym of Neotheronia lineata (Fabricius, 1804)).
Neotheronia claripennis Cameron, 1911:177, ♂♀. ♂, ♀, British Guiana (Georgetown Museum). - Meade-Waldo & Morley, 1914Meade-Waldo, G. & C. Morley 1914. Notes and synonymy of Hymenoptera in the collection of the British Museum. The Annals and Magazine of Natural History ser. 8: v. 14:402-410.:408 ( listed as synonym of Neotheronia alternans Krieger, 1905); Rodríguez-Berrío et al., 2009Rodríguez-Berrío, A. S. Bordera & I. Sääksjärvi 2009. Checklist of Peruvian Ichneumonidae (Insecta, Hymenoptera). Zootaxa 2303:1-4.:34 ( listed as synonym of Neotheronia lineata (Fabricius, 1804)); Pádua & Nunes, 2017Pádua, D.G. & J.F. Nunes 2017. A checklist of Pimplinae (Hymenoptera, Ichneumonidae) from the Estação Ecológica dos Caetetus in São Paulo state, with new records of Neotheronia Krieger, 1899 from Brazil. Check List 13 (3):1-10.:4 ( listed as synonym of Neotheronia lineata (Fabricius, 1804)); Khalaim & Ruíz-Cancino, 2021Khalaim, A.I. & E. Ruíz-Cancino 2021. Darwin wasps of the subfamily Pimplinae (Hymenoptera: Ichneumonidae) of Mexico: genera Neotheronia Krieger, Nomosphecia Gupta and Xanthopimpla Saussure. Zootaxa 4950 (3):401-440.:413 ( listed as synonym of Neotheronia lineata (Fabricius, 1804)).